Back Anatomy

Back Facts
Back Anatomy
Causes of Low Back Pain
Testing
Treatment Options

Back Anatomy Continued...

Purpose of the Vertebrae
Although vertebrae range in size; cervical the smallest, lumbar the largest, vertebral bodies are the weight bearing structures of the spinal column. Upper body weight is distributed through the spine to the sacrum and pelvis. The natural curves in the spine, kyphotic and lordotic, provide resistance and elasticity in distributing body weight and axial loads sustained during movement.

The vertebrae are composed of many elements that are critical to the overall function of the spine, which include the intervertebral discs and facet joints.


Functions of the Vertebral or Spinal Column Include:

Protection
  • Spinal Cord and Nerve Roots
  • Many internal organs
Base for Attachment
  • Ligaments
  • Tendons
  • Muscles
Structural Support
  • Head, shoulders, chest
  • Connects upper and lower body
  • Balance and weight distribution
Flexibility and Mobility
  • Flexion (forward bending)
  • Extension (backward bending)
  • Side bending (left and right)
  • Rotation (left and right)
  • Combination of above
Other
  • Bones produce red blood cells
  • Mineral storage

 

 

Don’t live life in pain!

 

Salama Chiropractic Center

Wendover Chiropractic Clinic Location
Suite A,  3410 West Wendover Avenue• Greensboro, North Carolina 27407

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